Imyaka 42 irarangiye umuririmvyi Bob Marley ashengeye. Indirimbo ziwe zigisha cane cane ubumwe mu bantu, kurwanya akarenganyo, guharanira agateka k’abakenyezi n'ibindi.

Yaririmba mu mudiho wa Reggae. Gushika n’ubu, abaririmvyi bo kw’isi yose, harimwo n'abarundi baracagendera iragi yasize.

Impanuka ikomeye y’ikinyejana cya 20
Yanditswe na Menya Ku wa 12/09/2021
Inshamake
Kwamamaza
Kwamamaza
Ubwato bwa rutura bugezweho bwa RMS Titanic bwatangiye
kubakwa kuri 31 z’ukwa gatatu mu 1909, muri Harland na Wolff
Shipyard muri Belfast mu gihugu cya Ireland.
Imirimo yo kubwubaka yasojwe mu 1912 ari nawo mwaka
bwatangiriyemo urugendo rutazigera rwibagirana mu mateka
y’isi kubera ibyago bikomeye bwagiriye nzira.
Bwari bwarakorewe kuba ubwato bwa mbere bunini
bw’imyidagaduro (luxurious) ku isi bwatwaye asaga miliyoni
7.5 z’amadolari mu kubwubaka.
Ubu bwato kandi bwari bufite umurambararo wa metero 269.1,
uburebure bwa metero 53.3 and n’ubutambike bwa metero 28
bukanapima toni 46,328.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Impanuka zikomeye z’inganda mu mateka
y’isi .
Igice cyo hasi cya Titanic cyari kirimo ahagenewe imizigo,
imashini zitwara ubwato ndetse n’iz’izitanga umuriro mu
bwato.
Hejuru y’ubu bwato kandi niho hari ikiraro (aho abantu
binjirira), akazu k’ababutwara ndetse n’ubundi bwato
bw’ubutabazi.
Igice cyo hagati cy’ubu bwato hari hari ibice byagenewe
abagenzi; icyiciro cya mbere (first class), icya kabiri (second
class) ndetse n’icya gatatu (third class) hagendewe ku mikoro.
Ubu bwato bwari buri ku rwego rwo hejuru ku buryo icyiciro cya
kabiri muri Titanic cyashoboraga kuba ari icya mbere mu yandi
mato yari ariho icyo gihe.
Titanic yari irimo abagenzi bagera ku 2,240 kandi b’ingeri zose
kuva kubaherwe kugeza ku baciriritse aribo babarizwaga mu
cyiciro cya gatatu.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Amateka ya Ferruccio ‘Lamborghini’
Iyi hotel yari imeze nka hotel kuko yari irimo ahagenewe
gukorerwa siporo (gym), aburiro (dining saloons), isomero
(reading room), ahagenewe kwiyogosheshereza (barbershop),
akanya ko gukiniramo indi mikino (squash court) ndetse na
pisine (swimming pool).
Ubwato bwatwaye utundi twato duto 20 twari tugenewe
ubutabazi, gusa bwari bunafite ubushobozi bwo gutwara
utwato 64.
Utwato tw’ubuzima (lifeboats) twifashishijwe mu gutabara
abantu
White Star Line yahisemo gutwara utwato ducye kubera ko
amategeko yavugaga ko icyo twari tumaze kwari ukujyana
abagenzi ku yandi mato y’ubutabazi mu gihe cy’ibyago
(bateganyaga ko bwari kujya bujyenda bugaruka).
Ubu bwato kandi benshi bavugaga ko budashobora kurohama
kubera ko bwari bugizwe n’ibice 16 bidashobora gutambutsa
amazi (watertight compartments), kandi ko byashobokaga ko
mu gihe ibice 4 byashoboraga kuzura amazi ubu bwato bwari
kuguma hejuru y’amazi.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Ubutumwa bwihishe inyuma y’ibirango
by’inganda zikomeye ku isi.
Byagenze gute ngo ubwato bwafatwaga nk’ubudakorwaho
burohame mu kanya nk’ako guhumbya?
Icyago cyo kurohama kwa Titanic
Mu gitondo cyo ku wa 10 Mata, 1912 nibwo abagenzi
batangiye kwinjira muri ubu bwato mu mujyi wa Southampton
mu Bwongereza abantu benshi bahururiye kureba uko ubwo
bwato buhaguruka.
Saa sita zuzuye z’amanywa Titanic yatangiye urugendo rwayo
ku itegeko rya Kapiteni Edward Smith. Bwagombaga kandi
guhagarara i Cherbourg mu bufaransa na Queenstown muri
Ireland gufata abandi bagenzi noneho bugatangira urugendo
rugana mu mujyi wa New York banyuze mu nyanja ya Atlantic.
Kapiteni Edward Smith (iburyo) wari uyoboye ubwato bwa
Titanic
Ku italiki 14 z’ukwa kane 1912, abashinzwe ubu bwato bari
bakiriye ubutumwa bubaburira ibyerekeye ibibuye binini
by’urubura ( Icebergs) ariko kapiteni Smith yakomeje
kugenderra ku muvuduko usanzwe.
Uko bwakomeje kwira niko amazi yakomeje gukonja cyane
kandi nta rumuri rw’ukwezi rero byari bigoye ku batwaraga
ubwato kugira ngo babone amabuye y’urubura bashoboraga
guhura nayo.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Ibintu utari uzi kuri La Casa de Papel.
Saa tanu na mirongo ine z’ijoro (11:40 P.M.) uwarebereraga
ubwato Frederick Fleet yabonye ikibuye cy’urubura ari hejuru
y’ubwati, yahise avuza inzogera anahamagara abari ku cyambu
cy’ubwato avuga cyane ko abonye ibuye ry’urubura imbere.
Abashinzwe gutwara ubwato bahise bihutira kubukatisha
babuhungisha icyo kibuye ariko amazi yari yarenze inkombe
birangira bagonzeho ubwato ndetse indiba y’ubwato (hull)
icikamo utwobo ndetse n’uduce dufata igisenge cy’indiba
(deck).
Icyakora ako kanya abagenzi bari mu bwato ntago bumvishe
ko bwagonze ndetse n’abayoboraga ubwato basa n’abiruhutsa
ariko burya nibwo ibyago byari bitangiye.
Saa tanu na mirongo itanu z’ijoro kapiteni smith n’uwari
ushinzwe imyubakire y’ubwato (architect) bajya kureba ko
ubwato butaba bwagize ikibazo, bahise bamenya ko mu gihe
cya vuba ubwato buri butangire kurohama kubera ko ibice 6
muri bya bindi 16 byatangiye kuzura.
Saa sita zuzuye (120 A.M.) abakapiteni batangiye
guhamagara ku maradiyo kugira ngo barebe ko hari ubwato
babona hafi aho, ari nako batanze amabwiriza y’uko abagenzi
batangira kwinjizwa muri twa twato tw’ubutabazi.
Saa sita na makumyabiri n’itanu (12:25 A.M.) abagenzi
batangiye kwinjizwa muri twa twato gusa ku bw’ibyago hari
hari utwato twabasha kwakira kimwe cya kabiri cy’abagenzi
bose ba Titanic.
Gusa muri icyo gihe abagenzi bamwe na bamwe bari
bataramenya ibiri kuba ndetse n’akavuyo bituma ubwato bwa
mbere bw’ubutabazi butwara igice cy’ubushobozi bw’abantu
bwagatwaye.
Ofisiye wa mbere Murdoch yatanze itegeko rivuga ko abagore
n’abana aribo bagomba kubanza gushyirwa mu mato
y’ubutabazi.
Akato gatabaye abagenzi bamwe na bamwe bari bari mu bwato
Muri icyo gihe ubwato bwa RMS Carpathia bwakiriye ubutumwa
bwa Titanic buhita butangira kwerekeza aho yari iri kugira ngo
itabare abagenzi. Urumuri rwarashwe mu kirere mu gufasha
andi mato kumenya aho ubwato bwarohamaga buri.
Saa saba z’ijoro (010 A.M.) mu gihe ibindi bice byindiba
y’ubwato byakomezaga kurengerwa n’igice cyose cy’imbere
cy’ubwato cyahise cyibira munsi mazi. Amazi yari yatangiye
kwinjira mu bwato ku muvuduko mwinshi wikubye inshuro
nyinshi.
Ubwoba n’igishyika byatangiye kuba byose mu bagenzi noneho
kuri iyi nshuro n’abagenzi bari bamenye neza ko bari hagati
y’urupfu n’ubuzima.
Bamwe muri bo batangiye kurwanira gukiza ubuzima binjira
muri twa twato duto naho abandi bo bari bemeye urwaje
cyangwa se bagaha imyanya abagaragazaga intege nke.
Saa munani n’iminota itanu (025 A.M.) ubwato bwa nyuma
butabara bwari bujyanye abantu, nyamara ariko mu bwato hari
hasigayemo abantu 1,500 mu gihe ubwato bwari butangiye
gucurama abaturage benshi baguye mu mazi akonje ku kigero
kiri munsi ya zero.
Ku isaha ya saa munani n’iminota cumi n’irindwi, kapiteni
yavuze ko buri muntu atangira kwirwanaho, muri icyo gihe
igice cy’inyuma cyaracitse kiratandukana kinamanuka munsi
y’inyanja hasigara icy’imbere nacyo ariko kimeze nabi.
Nyuma y’icyo gihe ntawuzi neza uko ibya Kapiteni Smith ibye
byarangiye kuko inkuru zitandukanye zivuga urupfu rwe
ukwinshi ariko ntago umurambo wigeze ugaragara.
Muri icyo gihe abantu benshi bararohamye n’abashoboye
kuguma hejuru y’amazi bapfuye bazize ubukonje bukabije
(Hypothermia).
Titanic yakomeje kurasa urumuri rutabaza (Distress flares).
Saa cyenda n’igice za mu gitondo (03:30 A.M.) nibwo
Carpathia yabonye urwo rumuri rutabaza rwa Titanic bahita
baza gutabara, ubu bwato bwa Carpathia bwageze ahabereye
iyi mpanuka ahagana saa kumi za mu gitondo (040 A.M.).
Ubu bwato bwahise butwara abari barokotse, abagenzi 705
nibo barokotse iki cyago naho abarenga 1,500 bahasiga
ubuzima.
Umusozo
Mu mpanuka ya Titanic umubare munini w’abarokotse ni
abagore n’abana nk’uko twabyerekanye hejuru nibo babanje
guhabwa imyanya mu twato tw’ubutabazi.
Kugeza magingo aya nta muntu n’umwe warokotse Titanic
ukiriho kuko hashize imyaka 109 ibi bibaye, biragoye ko hari
uwaba yaragejeje aha.
Milvina Dean niwe muntu wavuye ku isi byanyuma mu
barokotse impanuka ya Titanic afite imyaka 97 mu 2009, akaba
ari nawe wari umuntu muto mu barokotse kuko impanuka iba
yari uruhinja rw’amezi 2.
Wakoze gusoma iyi nkuru, niba ukunze iyi nyandiko cyangwa se
ufite igitekerezo ushaka kongeraho, wasiga ubutumwa muri
comment ahagana hasi tukungurana ibitekerezo.

#ngozi: Umuntu 1 yitavye Imana abandi 2 barakomereka cane, baguweko n’umusozi w'aho bariko barubaka ikimanga. Vyabereye muri karitye Gabiro yo mu gisagara ca Ngozi, kuri uyu wa 3.

Ico kimanga kirabangamiye ishure shingiro rya Ngozi ya 4, inyubako z’ishirahamwe OIDEB ryitaho agateka k'abana, amazu hamwe n’imirima iri mu mwonga wa Camugani. Abahaba basaba gukingirwa kuko uwapfuye agize gatatu ahitanywe n’ivyo bihomoka.

Bon weekend à vous tous

Iwacu kugasaka